Iran's hardline-dominated parliament has approved the outline of a plan aimed at combating "foreign infiltration," with a focus on academia, media, and culture. Under this plan, citizens and entities will require authorization to contact foreign universities or be interviewed by foreign media. Unauthorized communication with media deemed hostile could lead to several months to years in prison, while spreading misinformation that harms Iran's security or public trust could result in up to 30 years in prison. The Iranian government has expressed "clear opposition" to this plan, arguing that it would severely restrict scientific work, hinder academic exchange, and potentially exacerbate brain drain. The bill still requires final parliamentary approval and ratification by the Guardian Council.