The Board of Governors of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has approved a resolution to refer Iran to the UN Security Council for violating its nuclear non-proliferation obligations. This marks the first time in 20 years that the 35-member board has passed such a resolution. The move, initiated by the United States, Germany, France, and the United Kingdom, signals an escalation in the diplomatic standoff between Iran and Western nations. At least 23 countries voted in favor of the resolution, while Russia, China, and Niger opposed it. The European Union accused Iran of suspending cooperation with the IAEA and refusing inspections of its nuclear facilities. Iran's mission to the United Nations condemned the resolution, stating that the current situation is a result of "aggressive actions" by the United States and the Israeli regime. IAEA Director-General Rafael Grossi stated on Monday that damage to Iranian nuclear facilities, leading to missing information and an inability to conduct verification activities, is a serious nuclear proliferation concern.