The 80-minute documentary, directed by Israeli filmmakers Yuval Abraham and Rachel Szor, is the result of a nearly three-year investigation based on testimony from Israeli military and intelligence sources. The film's title, "NAZA," is a Hebrew intelligence euphemism for the number of civilians expected to be killed in an air strike. Interviewees describe an AI-assisted system called "Lavender" that uses Gaza's monitored telecommunications network to identify assassination targets, with one interviewee likening the process to a "video game" that is "insanely fun." The filmmakers hope the film will push Western governments to drop their backing for Israel and apply pressure through sanctions, concluding that the killing of Palestinian civilians in Gaza was a "premeditated, calculated, and intentional act."