The analysis highlights that General Motors reported a net income of approximately $2.7 billion on revenue of $185.0 billion for FY 2025, with a debt-to-equity ratio of 2.1x. In contrast, Ford Motor posted a net loss of about $8.2 billion on revenue of $187.3 billion for the same period, with a debt-to-equity ratio of 4.7x. The report notes GM's clean execution and rapid EV scaling, while Ford navigates a complex restructuring with recurring unexpected costs.