Vanguard's "How America Saves 2026" report revealed that while the average 401(k) balance across its defined contribution plans hit $167,970 in 2025, this figure is skewed by a small number of large accounts. The median balance, which more accurately reflects most savers' situations, was significantly lower at $44,115. Vanguard analysts noted that the average balance is indicative of participants at about the 75th percentile, meaning roughly three out of four participants have less than the widely quoted average. Additionally, the personal savings rate in the second quarter of 2026 slipped to 2.8% from 6.2% in early 2024, indicating households are spending down savings rather than adding to them.