According to Decrypt, JPMorgan Chase's Q3 13F filing shows its combined holdings in Bitcoin ETFs, Strategy, and Coinbase-related positions totaled approximately $981 million. This amount represents the reported value of the listed securities holdings and does not mean direct ownership of equivalent Bitcoin, nor does it equate to the current net risk exposure or a single proprietary bet. The report noted that if Robinhood and crypto miners are factored in, the total related securities could exceed $1 billion, though this remains an estimate based on an expanded scope.