Sharding
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Ethereum Sharding Design: The Evolution from Execution Sharding to the Data Availability Engine
Ethereum The sharding design has evolved from the initial vision of execution sharding to one focused on data availability. The Beacon Chain serves as the core, coordinating the Proof-of-Stake consensus and validators.The current roadmap focuses on Danksharding, which provides efficient, low-cost data storage for Layer 2 rollups by introducing data “blobs,” rather than directly handling transaction execution.Proto-Danksharding has already been launched as a preliminary version, while future upgrades such as Glamsterdam and Hegotá will further enhance parallel execution and introduce Verkle trees, aiming to significantly improve the overall scalability of Ethereum and its Layer 2 networks.
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NEAR Protocol: A Layer 1 blockchain powering decentralized applications and the AI economy
NEAR Protocol is a Layer 1 blockchain platform designed to provide scalable, user-friendly, and secure underlying infrastructure for decentralized applications (dApps) and the future AI economy. It was founded by Illia Polosukhin and Alexander Skidanov in 2018, and its mainnet launched in April 2020. Through its unique sharding technology (Nightshade) and Threshold Proof-of-Stake (TPoS) consensus mechanism, NEAR addresses the challenges traditional blockchains face in terms of scalability, transaction speed, and cost. The platform is also committed to enhancing the user and developer experience through features such as “chain abstraction” and “human-readable account names,” and is actively pursuing the integration of AI and blockchain.
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Ethereum Sharding Design: The Evolution from Execution Sharding to the Data Availability Engine
Ethereum The sharding design has evolved from the initial vision of execution sharding to one focused on data availability. The Beacon Chain serves as the core, coordinating the Proof-of-Stake consensus and validators.The current roadmap focuses on Danksharding, which provides efficient, low-cost data storage for Layer 2 rollups by introducing data “blobs,” rather than directly handling transaction execution.Proto-Danksharding has already been launched as a preliminary version, while future upgrades such as Glamsterdam and Hegotá will further enhance parallel execution and introduce Verkle trees, aiming to significantly improve the overall scalability of Ethereum and its Layer 2 networks.
-
NEAR Protocol: A Layer 1 blockchain powering decentralized applications and the AI economy
NEAR Protocol is a Layer 1 blockchain platform designed to provide scalable, user-friendly, and secure underlying infrastructure for decentralized applications (dApps) and the future AI economy. It was founded by Illia Polosukhin and Alexander Skidanov in 2018, and its mainnet launched in April 2020. Through its unique sharding technology (Nightshade) and Threshold Proof-of-Stake (TPoS) consensus mechanism, NEAR addresses the challenges traditional blockchains face in terms of scalability, transaction speed, and cost. The platform is also committed to enhancing the user and developer experience through features such as “chain abstraction” and “human-readable account names,” and is actively pursuing the integration of AI and blockchain.
Sharding
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