Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Chinese President, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, recently issued important instructions on developing advanced manufacturing. He emphasized the need to be guided by Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, continuously expand and strengthen advanced manufacturing, enhance the self-reliance and controllability of industrial chains, accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system with advanced manufacturing as its backbone, and provide strong support for advancing Chinese modernization. The National Advanced Manufacturing Conference was held in Beijing from September 16 to 17, where Xi Jinping's important instructions were conveyed. Premier Li Qiang attended the conference and delivered a speech, pointing out that it is necessary to conform to the trend of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, take new-generation intelligent manufacturing as the main direction, focus on key areas with comprehensive policies and precise efforts, and continuously enhance the innovation, competitiveness, and overall strength of advanced manufacturing.