Ukraine's Air Force stated that Russia used dozens of drones and two anti-ship missiles to attack Ukraine overnight. Russia's Ministry of Defense, meanwhile, claimed that its forces used "Geran-4 Seeker" loitering munitions to attack two merchant ships in the Black Sea, including a Ukrainian dry cargo ship en route to Odesa and an oil tanker moored in Odesa port, alleging that both vessels were carrying military supplies. Concurrently, Poland scrambled fighter jets and placed its air defense systems on high alert in response to Russian airstrikes on neighboring Ukraine. The Polish Armed Forces Operational Command announced that it had initiated military flights within its airspace and activated all necessary forces and resources, with ground air defense and radar reconnaissance systems reaching the highest state of alert.